book of aphorisms by a Pakistani lawyer
Muslims
- After the Christian fanatic invaders of the early 11th century Europe goaded by Pope Urban were finally routed by Salahuddin and his successors from their Anatolian and Palestinian Muslim lands in the I 2th and 13th centuries, they fell on the Muslim and Jewish minorities in the 15th century Spain and Europe and wiped them from the central Europe and its fringes in the infamous and horrendous period of Inquisition, contrived to ·t1ush out, under extreme torture, men and women, pretending belief in Christianity for safety, to determine true Christians and bum the fakes. When thorough cleansing was achieved, the Inquisitors diverted their attentions to their own old, poor and haggard women, burning them at the stakes in thousands inspired by the Commandment in the Bible that “Though shall not suffer a witch to live.”
The longish interregnum came in the 16th and 17th centuries, when Europe was busy in transforming itself – and Muslims remained backward – in Reformation, Renaissance and Industrial Revolution.
The tide once again turned on the Muslims in the 18th and the 19th century colonization of India, Malaysia and Indonesia by the English and occupation of the Muslim of central Asia in the 18th century by the Russians with the eclipse of Turkish power and the final conquest of Turkey by the Europeans in the first world war in early 20th century, resulting in severing and bifurcating the Gulf and Arab countries, until the formal return of sovereignty in the middle of the 20th century to the sub-continent in the South Asia, and to the South East Asian and Middle East Asian Muslim countries by the British and to the central Asian countries by the Russian in the last quarter of the same century.
The high tide of dominance and dispossession still continues in the 21st century by the conquest of Iraq. The Muslim countries of Iran, Libya and Syria are under the threat of unleashing of super fire power of Bush administration with Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Malaysia warily cautious which could become deviants in the hands of Islamic extremists controlling these countries and might dare to stop towing the Western policy of nuclear containment. This sordid saga of the intennittent clash and conflict between Muslim and Christian civilizations, is now compounded by the West’s need for cheap and uninterrupted supply of oil and consumer markets for its manufactured products and expert services in over-populated, backward and obscurantist Muslim countries the world over. Now, China, India and South East Asia are going to excel in the ranks of rigorous and forward-looking countries but Muslims, who are one-sixth of the world’s population, will remain the only backward-looking people at least until the middle of 21st century, which it is not difficult to foresee.
- It is convenient to condemn the alien Muslims, for whom the American public is not expected to have sympathy. You simply refuse to recognize their humanity. You do not wish to understand why they became fanatics or have patience to be just to them. Biting gnats are squashed reflexively. It is enough that the aliens are declared guilty of verbally supporting Al-Quaida without the nuisance of a fair trial. Why recall that even for any unpardonable and atrocious crime, there are human norms and values of due process to be upheld to distinguish man from the brutes. But the Bush government is least bothered about such irritants. It is content that the American justice cannot extend to the aliens. The American Supreme Court might or might not finally decide this question. Therefore, lock them up in solitary and drugged confinements with feet shackled, bodies tortured and minds benumbed and boggled in foreign occupied terriitory in Gauntanamo Bay beyond the Court’s jurisdiction outside America, throw the keys in Cuban sea and refuse to the detainees the dignity of barbaric and pagan concession of Romans extended to their enemies of committing suicide to obtain release from excruciating pain and agony of indignity, loneliness and lack of physical movements, if not the Christian mercy.
There were six hundred and fifty Afghani and Pakistani Muslims belonging to the weak and insignificant countries, including nine Muslim Britons in Guantanamo Bay. The weakling countries kowtow before Americans with begging bowls. Their Muslim citizens deserve unequal and brutal treatment, which will not jeopardize the salvation of the President Bush’s born-again
Christian soul; nor can anyone dare to challenge the breach of human rights of fair trial guaranteed by the United Nations’ Charter of Human Rights. There is no international court, where individual violations by the sovereign countries can be challenged. The victims of Guantanamo Bay are confined since seven years, living in hellish conditions. They symbolize shrieking silence of the lambs, so far as the course of procedural justice is concerned.
- The glorious past of a people is hardly a consolation for their present degradation. Some people’s history, nevertheless, acts as a pain-killer for them, such as the Muslim history of six hundred years of superb civilization, when Europe was in dark ages.
- Greek civilization, the origin and inspiration of all that is splendid in the West, could not have thrived without the labour of slaves. There were more slaves than free people in it. According to Plato, when a slave fell sick, he was treated by the cheap slave doctors perfunctorily and hurriedly, unconcerned with their lives, but still attending to them to keep them alive, as their masters would not like to lose their properties. In the case of free patients, they were solicitously cared and advised by the free doctors.
In Guantanamo Bay, the American doctors, as spiritual and proud descendants of the Hellenic heritage, who also take Hippocratic oath of a patient’s health and welfare, examine the inhumanly
165quarantined and wretched Muslim detainees without fair trial to hypocritically keep them alive to serve as ugly and horrific examples of punishment in the servitude by way of suffering daily tortures, physical abuses, solitary confinements, alienation and restricted movements with the shackles on their feet, like horrific scenes depicted by Dante in the Christian hell.
- Muslim civilization did not come out of the quagmire of its obsolete past and remains wallowing in it, because it adheres to the worn out dictates of the antiquated authority, which still controls knowledge and social conduct, and considers it anathema to analyze the views of authority, and its rational necessity and applicability in the changed modern context. The obduracy is to fit the new conditions of life to the tradition, rather than reconcile tradition to the new sociological vicissitudes.
- Centuries have passed, but the Muslims keep on failing in competition with the powerful West, basing its action and lifestyle on science, humanism and rationalism. As long as the Muslims believe that all answers of life are contained in the narrow and orthodox interpretations of the codified instructions, not susceptible to reason and change, there is no hope for them. Progress is a matter of evolving in the fullness of present action and not in the delusions of perfection and reversion to the past.
- Demonised Islam, labeled as a harbinger of terrorism, is now on the hit list of the Western powers on the pretext of saving democracies and human rights, now that the imperialistic ethos of white man’s burden of the British and the manifest destiny of the Americans to preserve free world have been made redundant by an end to colonialism, dissolution of communism and the pa sing of cold war era. This is yet another and the latest ploy to suppress the burgeoning Muslim awakening and aspiration for an equitable share of the world economy and eventually to control and exploit oil, manpower and resources of the Muslim countries, who are one-sixth of the world population.
- The end of history for the Muslims came in the twelfth century, when their clerics led by Imam Ghazali rejected and berated the widening influence of Greek philosophy and rational interpretation which was later embraced and spread by the Western thinkers like Erasmus, having been passed on by the Arabs, and which eventually ushered in renaissance in the West by liberating Western minds from orthodoxy and debilitating surveillance of the Roman Church and by encouraging rational thinking, which served as a foundation for the technological and economical domination of the West, through inventions and discoveries, all over the world, including the Muslim world.
- Science and technology are sources of power, wealth and longevity. The choice for the teaming millions of backward Muslims of the world is to achieve scientific progress through education and experimentation, live long lives in dignity and avoid dominance by the West or else to live short lives of conflict, ignominy and economic bondage, constantly paying interest on the borrowings from the rich Western nations lulled by the fanatic and regressive beliefs of religious and moral superiority.
- Violent suicide, resulting in the killing of the innocent, is considered virtuous by the repressed terrorist, who fervently believes in an afterlife of perpetual happiness in the heaven for himself and of damnation in the hell for the perpetrator of his repression, who were not responsible for his despicable act in the first place.
- Religious extremism sets in intellectual stagnation which leads to social dependency and degradation, whose final outcome is either irreversible decay or countervailing revolution. In the case of Muslims, such revolution never came after the decline of Muslim renaissance in the 12th century.
- The fanatical insistence and the frenzied attempts of the Islamic fundamentalists to take the Muslims back to the pristine past of the desert Arab society, devoid of liberal values of life, scientific outlook, invention, and flowering of arts, amount to compelling them to sleep-walk through the history.
- The fanatic clerics in the vanquished and occupied Iraq are now clamouring for an Islamic state after the downfall of Saddam Hussain, not learning the manifest lessons from the defeat of Taliban, the rabid fanatics in Afghanistan and the backwardness of the obscurantist and static society of Iran and Saudi Arabia. A dog when badly hurt on the road circles round and round in the futile attempt to chase its tail in pain, before collapsing. The Muslims cannot achieve pristine glory of their past without obtaining equality in science and technology with the West and without imbibing the culture of liberal thinking, individuality and tolerance to conceive and implement original ideas.
- With the forcible occupation of Iraq, a Muslim country, by the mighty America and its Western allies, which are all Christians, the clash of civilization has now begun for the control over the minds of Muslim people, the usurpation of the depleting oil resources of the Middle East and their consumer markets. This is going to be a violent and bloody confrontation between the weak forces of Muslims, mostly orthodox, and powerful secularism, in which the victory of the latter with weapons of mass destruction and city-bursting huge bombs_, tradition of liberalism, and custom of inventions and discoveries, could be anticipated. In the process, the recalcitrant. Muslims will either fade into the background or be butchered in confrontation, as is presently happening with the Iraqi freedom fighters at the hands of occupying forces in Iraq. The Western aggressors have dared to invade, because they wish to appropriate Iraqi oil and flood its markets with their goods in repayment.
- Reason decreases, when fear increases, which may rise to the extent that a person would refuse to think in an ambience of terror, as in politically and socially repressive societies, like most of the Muslim world.
- It were the Christian armies of the Europe, which invaded the Muslim lands in the Mediterranean, during the first decade of first century of the last millennium. In history, it is known as the Christian Crusades. It was the first ever Christian attack of a combined Europe against the peaceful far off Muslims instigated by the Roman Pope Urban on the false inflammatory charges that the Muslims were killing Christians and desecratjng Jeruselum, the holy place of Christ. Even the children formed armies and disabled persons joined the attackers prompted by the vicious Pope that anyone dying in the holy crusade will straight away go to heaven and all his sins will be forgiven. The able-bodied and armoured troops of knights and kings came along for adventure, loot, rape and for sheer power, rather than out of any religious zeal.
The entire campaign of Pope Urban was based on the single theme to liberate Jeruselum from the Muslims. everyone of whom he declared was fit to be killed. He used the emotionally charged word ‘”ini del” in condemning the Muslims. The modem substitute for Muslim infidels is “terrorists”. as used by the Western media of propaganda.
Second time, nearly after a thousand years in March 2003, the Christian armies of America and Europe, as coalition occupiers, invaded Iraq, a Middle Eastern Muslim country on the pretext of terrorists occupying Iraq and for liberating Iraqi people by daily degrading and massacring them. The propaganda gloss put by President Bush, the born-again Christian and the third millennium incarnation and incubus of Pope Urban on his invasion and carnage in Iraq is that the forces of light and freedom have come to liberate Iraqi Muslims from the abysses of darkness and ignorance through the elixir of democracy. Bush, Blair and Bremer, the infamous lords of occupations, call their conquering armies, as peacekeepers and liberators and the Iraqi freedom fighters, as filthy terrorists and insurgents. The occupying forces daily incarcerate Iraqis, kill them by bombs thrown from Apache helicopters and destroy their cities, where people have risen against foreign occupation.
It is to be seen how many decades this second conflict and clash of civilizations between the powerful Christians and the weak Muslims will continue. All odds are against the Muslims and the greed of Bush, Blair and Bremer for cheap oil, consumer markets and labour is unquenchable. This is a fight between Western capitalism and Muslim obscurantism in the vicious clash of civilizations.
- Autocratic, extremist or militarized countries produce only sycophants and impotent opponents, who oppose because they are tolerated. They are incapable of creating men and women of high thinking and innovations in a milieu of ignorance, fanaticism and submission. But a culture, without men of vision, becomes irrelevant in the present, uninspiring for the future and a footnote of history forthe past, the fate awaiting Muslim countries in the 21st century.
- In this age of absolute supremacy of American power, the destiny of a non-American Muslim under terrorist suspicion is imprisonment in Guantanamo Bay. There, he is stripped of all human rights; he ceases to be a human. He is tortured and is kept like a caged animal. The world governments silently watch the sordid spectacle in expediency, quivering in acquiescence, which is flashed from time to time by the Western television media, as a warning to the Muslim world.
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Rasheed A. Akhund
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